Diverticular Disease : What Is It & Treatments
A group of diseases that causes development of small sacs in the wall of colon (large intestine). Mild cases may not show any symptoms and it may cause pain in the lower abdomen as the condition progresses.
Symptoms
It usually does not show any symptoms but sometimes inflammation of diverticula results in pain in the lower abdomen or fever.
Causes
Diverticular disease includes a group of conditions (diverticulosis, diverticular bleeding, and diverticulitis) affecting the colon. These conditions cause herniation or out-pouching of the walls of colon, creating small pouches.
Diagnosis
Diverticulosis is generally diagnosed when tests are done for other medical conditions.
Highlights
- Treatable by a medical professional
- Diagnosed by medical professional
- Requires lab test or imaging
- Can last several days or weeks
- Common for ages 60 and older
- Urgent medical attention recommended in severe cases
Medications
Antibiotics: To treat infections.
Amoxicillin . Clavulanic acid . Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim
Fiber supplements: It is helpful in normalizing bowel function and preventing constipation.
Methylcellulose . Psyllium
Story by Dr. Karthikeya T M, MD Internal Medicine: Microsoft Health