What Happens to Your Body When You Eat Blueberries Every Day
What Happens to Your Body When You Eat Blueberries Every Day
Do you ever wonder about the health impact of those tiny blue bursts of flavor you sprinkle on your cereal or toss into your smoothies? Blueberries are touted for their many health benefits—no surprise, considering they pack a ton of vitamins and minerals and more antioxidants than any other fruit, according to a 2021 study published in Molecules.
But what happens to your body when you eat blueberries daily? Is there a downside to eating too much? Let’s uncover blueberries’ nutritional value, potential health benefits and drawbacks of daily consumption, and how you can enjoy them as part of a healthy diet.
Pictured Recipe: Lemon-Blueberry Overnight Oats Recipe
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PHOTOGRAPHER: STACY K. ALLEN, PROPS: JULIA BAYLESS, FOOD STYLIST: ANA KELLEY
Health Benefits of Blueberries
You May Reduce Your Risk of Chronic Disease
Blueberries are loaded with anthocyanins, which are known to help reduce the risk of chronic disease. According to a 2020 review in Advances in Nutrition, these compounds combat oxidative stress and inflammation—two significant factors in developing chronic disease.
Brittany Lubeck, RD, a registered dietitian and nutrition writer, confirms by telling EatingWell, “Consumption of blueberries may help reduce the risk of certain diseases and conditions, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes and cognitive decline. This is thought to be due to the presence of anthocyanins (which are powerful pigments and antioxidants) in blueberries.”
You May Have Lower Blood Pressure and Cholesterol
The powerful plant compounds in blueberries may reduce blood pressure, too. A 2023 study in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition showed that when participants ate the equivalent of about 3/4 cup of blueberries a day, their blood pressure lowered.
The fiber in blueberries may contribute to reducing cholesterol levels, too. A 2020 review in Advances in Nutrition suggests that blueberries' powerful plant compounds may lower LDL ("bad") cholesterol and raise HDL (beneficial) cholesterol. This same review notes studies that report a reduction in arterial stiffness with regular blueberry consumption, which reduces blood pressure.
You May Have Better Cognitive Function
In the previously mentioned study in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, researchers noted that cognitive function also improved when participants ate about 3/4 cup of blueberries a day. When your blood vessels are relaxed and not constricted, it allows for more blood flow to your brain. This helps you think better. The antioxidants in blueberries play a role in this as well.
You May Recover From Your Workout More Quickly
When you exercise vigorously, there is a temporary increase in inflammation. This is in part because you're breaking down muscle tissue while working out—almost like an injury to the muscle. But blueberries may help with that.
A 2023 study in Scientific Reports found that when adults who were not accustomed to working out performed 90-minute workouts and also ate a cup of blueberries a day for 18 days, they exhibited reduced pro-inflammatory compounds compared to those who did not eat the blueberries.
You May Improve Your Vision
Blueberries deliver vitamins C and A, which are needed to maintain good vision and potentially reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration, per a 2019 review in Antioxidants.
Lubeck adds, “Blueberries are high in flavonoids, which have been associated with a lower risk of cataracts and macular degeneration.”
You May Have Better Digestion
Blueberries are a good source of fiber, an essential nutrient that can promote regularity, prevent constipation and maintain a healthy gut. “A fiber-rich diet has been associated with better overall metabolic and digestive health,” says Lubeck.
You May Improve Your Skin Health
Blueberries ' antioxidants, like vitamin A and retinol, protect your skin from premature aging by fighting free radicals. They can also boost collagen production, resulting in smoother, firmer skin, per a 2023 review in Antioxidants.
“Consuming blueberries (either through food or supplements) may benefit aging skin,” says Lubeck. “The antioxidants in blueberries combat free radicals that may damage skin and increase the rate of aging.”
You May Reduce Chronic Inflammation
Chronic inflammation is the driver of most chronic diseases. Fortunately, blueberries are packed with anti-inflammatory compounds that help combat this underlying cause of health problems, per a 2021 review in Nutrients.
“Blueberries have more polyphenols than any other berry,” says Lubeck. “Polyphenols are phytonutrients with anti-inflammatory properties. Various studies have found that blueberries may reduce obesity-induced inflammation, which could improve overall metabolic health.”
You May Get Fewer Infections
A 2021 review published in Clinical Nutrition ESPEN pointed out that the polyphenols found in blueberries—anthocyanins, flavonoids and phenolic acids—have antibacterial and antiviral properties that can help prevent and fend off viral infections.
“The anthocyanins in blueberries may be used to treat and prevent urinary tract infections. Research shows that anthocyanins extracted from blueberries inhibit urinary tract infection (UTI) strains of bacteria. These antioxidants can fight off bacteria that could lead to a UTI,” explains Lubeck.
You May Have More Stable Blood Sugar
The fiber and polyphenols in blueberries may also help manage blood sugar, per a 2023 review in the Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry . This is in part because anthocyanins—the plant compounds that give blueberries their deep blue hue—have been shown to increase insulin sensitivity. This allows your cells to take up glucose more readily from the blood to use as energy, so your pancreas doesn't have to release as much insulin.
Blueberries are also considered a low-glycemic food, ranking around 53 on the glycemic index (GI) scale. This means they won't spike your blood sugar like something that ranks higher on the GI scale would.
Blueberries Nutrition Facts
Blueberries are nature's bite-sized deliciousness packed with nutritional benefits, boasting many vitamins and antioxidants. One cup of blueberries (150 grams) contains the following, per the USDA:
- Calories: 86
- Total Carbohydrates: 22 g
- Dietary Fiber: 4 g
- Total Sugars: 15 g
- Protein: 1 g
- Total Fat: 0 g
- Saturated Fat: 0 g
- Sodium: 2 mg
- Potassium: 116 mg
- Vitamin C: 15 mg
- Vitamin K: 29 µg
- Vitamin A: 5 µg
Are Blueberries Safe for Everyone to Eat?
While it’s clear that blueberries make a healthy addition to any diet, they might not be suitable for those with sensitivities or allergies. Blueberries contain salicylates, natural chemicals found in aspirin and many fruits and vegetables, per a 2022 study in Frontiers in Plant Science. These chemicals may cause issues for those with salicylate sensitivity.
According to StatPearls, if you have a salicylate sensitivity, you may experience adverse reactions like headaches, digestive issues or skin problems after consuming salicylate-containing foods.
5 Ways to Enjoy Blueberries
“While grabbing a handful of fresh blueberries is easy, there are plenty of other ways to eat more blueberries,” says Lubeck.
Top Cereal, Oatmeal or Yogurt
One of the simplest and tastiest ways to enjoy blueberries is by sprinkling them over your morning cereal, oatmeal or yogurt. Their natural sweetness complements these breakfast staples perfectly while delivering a healthy dose of antioxidants and essential nutrients. Try our Breakfast Blueberry-Oatmeal Cakes for a delicious and nutritious breakfast.
Add to Smoothies
Toss a handful of blueberries into a blender with your favorite fruits, yogurt or greens. They enhance the flavor and give your smoothie a nutritional boost. The natural sweetness of blueberries helps reduce the need for added sugars in your blends. Check out these Healthy Blueberry Smoothie Recipes for inspiration.
Include in Baked Goods
Blueberries can elevate the taste and nutrition of your baked goods. Muffins, pancakes and even bread benefit from blueberries’ nutritional profile. Next time you’re craving muffins, make these Low-Carb Blueberry Muffins instead of going the store-bought route. Use in Homemade Jam
Making homemade blueberry jam is a fantastic way to enjoy the goodness of blueberries all year round. You can control the ingredients and sugar content, ensuring a healthier spread for your toast, pancakes or sandwiches. For inspiration, give our Grilled Halloumi Cheese with Blueberry-Balsamic Jam a whirl and try to tell us you don’t love it.
Add to Fresh Salads
Sprinkle blueberries over fresh salads to combine sweetness with tangy dressings and crisp greens. Blueberries work well with various salad ingredients, like feta cheese, nuts and vinaigrettes, creating a delicious balance of flavors and textures. If you’re looking for a recipe, try our Summer Blueberry Salad With Toasted Pecans & Feta. You won’t regret it.
The Bottom Line
Blueberries can be excellent for your health due to their rich nutritional content, including vitamins, fiber and antioxidants. They may reduce chronic disease risk, improve vision, enhance digestion and support overall health. Additionally, blueberries' antioxidants can help protect your skin from premature aging and reduce your risk of chronic diseases by helping tame chronic inflammation. However, if you have salicylate sensitivities, blueberries may cause adverse reactions.
To enjoy blueberries daily, you can include them in your diet by adding them to cereals, smoothies, baked goods, homemade jam or fresh salads.
By Adam Meyer: EatWell
Magnesium is brilliant for sleep and cramps - here's how to get enough of it
Magnesium is brilliant for sleep and cramps - here's how to get enough of it
Amid wellness trends like sea moss and custard apples, there's one classic yet oh-so-important nutrient dominating the industry: magnesium. Magnesium-rich foods are continuously trending on google as people take to the search engine to find the simplest ways to top up on this nutrient - but do you know exactly why it's so important?
'Magnesium is an essential mineral that is involved in over 600 cellular reactions in the body, from supporting brain function to maintaining a healthy heartbeat and making DNA,' says nutritionist Eli Brecher. Sounds important, right? Yet, up to 30% of people are at risk of low magnesium levels.
What are the benefits of magnesium?
As Brecher said, magnesium is associated with many, many processes in the body. But getting enough of it comes with certain benefits, including:
Magnesium helps fuel exercise performance
A study from the University of East Anglia looked at 2,570 women aged 18 to 79 years old and found that those who had the highest intake of magnesium had more muscle mass and power. It was even shown to be more important than protein intake when it came to improving fat-free mass.
Magnesium helps PMS reduction
A report from the Magnesium Research journal found that magnesium supplementation can prevent or reduce symptoms of dysmenorrhea, PMS and menstrual migraines.
Magnesium supports muscles
Magnesium is thought to be effective at reduce muscle cramping, with a 2021 Nutrition Journal study reporting that magnesium improved night time leg cramping in sufferers. Meanwhile, the reduction in PMS pain includes stomach cramps, as it's thought to reduce uterus cramping.
Magnesium helps to improves sleep
Magnesium is a popular pre-bed supplement and, according to The Sleep Foundation, magnesium may relax the central nervous system and cause chemical reactions in the body that increase sleepiness. A 2021 paper reported that older adults with insomnia who took 500 milligrams of magnesium a day for eight weeks fell asleep fast, stayed asleep longer, reduced nighttime awakenings and increased their levels of naturally circulating melatonin.
According to Brecher, the best foods for magnesium include:
- Green leafy vegetables like spinach (around 12mg of magnesium per 100g) and kale (44g of magnesium per 100g)
- Pumpkin seeds (262mg per 100g) and flax seeds (392mg per 100g)
- Almonds (285mg per 100g) and cashews (292mg per 100g)
- Avocado (58mg per medium fruit)
- Dark chocolate (232mg per 100g)
- Wholemeal bread (82mg per 100g)
But did you know you can get extra magnesium by absorbing it through the skin? 'Adding some Epsom salts (magnesium sulphate) to a bath is a great way to soothe sore muscles and aid recovery after exercise while winding down in the evening,' says Brecher.
How to make sure you get enough magnesium
Before you start adding more magnesium to your diet, check if you're already getting enough. 'The UK recommended daily allowance for magnesium is 300mg for men and 270mg for woman,' says Brecher.
'In theory, you can get all the magnesium you need from a healthy, balanced diet. However, so many of us don’t eat a balanced diet – at least not consistently, day in, day out – and many of us are not meeting our daily requirements for magnesium.'
There are a couple of ways you can help your body make the most of your magnesium intake:
- Pair it with vitamin B6: 'The amount of vitamin B6 in the body determines how much magnesium will be absorbed, so if you take a multivitamin containing B vitamins or a B-vitamin complex, take this alongside eating your magnesium-rich foods to optimise absorption,' says Brecher.
- Time your other minerals: 'Taking zinc supplements and eating calcium-rich foods at the same time as magnesium-rich foods both reduce how much magnesium you absorb, so it’s a good idea to have these at different times,' Brecher adds.
- Get the right supplement: there are many types of magnesium, so if you think it's time to test a supplement, make sure you choose the right one. 'For example, magnesium glycinate may be helpful for sleep and anxiety, magnesium threonate may support brain function, magnesium malate may help support energy levels, while magnesium citrate can have a slight laxative effect, so maybe helpful for constipation,' says Brecher.
There are some people who need to be more cautious than others when it comes to their magnesium intake. 'People following a restricted diet (low in vegetables and nuts) may not be getting enough magnesium in their diet, and low magnesium levels are more common in older adults, as magnesium absorption from the gut decreases with age.
'Certain gastrointestinal conditions such as Crohn’s and coeliac disease have been associated with magnesium deficiency, and various medications may deplete magnesium or make it harder to absorb, including blood pressure medications, antibiotics or diuretics,' explains Brecher.
And before anyone starts changing their diet or adding supplements, it's always best to check in with your GP. Overdoing the magnesium can cause diarrhoea, according to the NHS, so it's important not to eat too much. 'Magnesium can also interact with common medications, so always speak to a healthcare professional before taking supplements,' advises Brecher.
How psychosomatics works and what our body tells us
How psychosomatics works and what our body tells us
Psychosomatics is a distinct interdisciplinary field that explores the relationships between psychological, behavioral, and social factors that impact bodily processes.
How psychosomatics affects our organism, according to the medical Instagram portal Berezhy sebe.
How psychosomatics works and what our body tells us
Let's imagine you regularly experience stress due to work. During stress, the body adjusts its functioning, and the scale of the problem becomes irrelevant. Physiologically, the body's reaction will be more or less the same, whether the stress is minor or major.
The primary goal is to optimize the body's energy expenditure for one of these three scenarios: fight, flight, or freeze. The heart starts beating faster, blood vessels narrow to deliver oxygen and nutrients quickly to muscles and organs necessary for survival.
Strategic programs, such as the reproductive system, shut down because preserving energy is crucial. Additionally, the functioning of the hormonal system, which essentially regulates all of this, undergoes significant changes.
All these changes have specific consequences for the body. For example, blood vessels, when frequently constricted, can gradually lose their elasticity and remain in a constantly narrowed state. This leads to elevated blood pressure and further disruptions in heart function.
A less obvious example is the condition of our skin. During chronic stress, we often alter our lifestyle, choosing non-constructive ways to cope with stress:
consume fast food cope with stress using alcohol or other psychoactive substances engage in less physical activity and get less sleep take less meticulous care of ourselves.
These changes cannot go unnoticed on the skin. Additionally, stress affects the gut microbiota, which also influeces the condition of the skin. Stress can trigger the onset of acne.
Nervous picking or squeezing of pimples, difficult to control, leads to worsened skin condition, increased risks of infection, and scarring.
Moreover, stress contributes to inflammatory processes: sebum production changes, the skin becomes more vulnerable to environmental influences, and recovery after wounds slows down. In the presence of a genetic predisposition or chronic skin conditions, stress becomes a catalyst for their manifestation.
Does this mean that hypertension and acne are psychosomatic conditions? No, because purely psychosomatic conditions do not exist. A more medically correct term for such conditions would be psychosomatic disorders.
These are complex conditions that have a psychosomatic component and require interdisciplinary collaboration involving several specialists and a psychotherapist.
A person's psychological state can both contribute to the development of illnesses and worsen existing ones. Therefore, to address psychosomatic issues, skills in mindfulness are necessary to notice what and how influences one's well-being. Additionally, stress management skills are essential to minimize the negative consequences.
Story by Kateryna Serohina: Rb C Ukraine
Atrial fibrillation linked to high mortality and hospitalization rates, UQ study shows
Atrial fibrillation linked to high mortality and hospitalization rates, UQ study shows
Forty-five per cent of patients admitted to hospital for atrial fibrillation (AF) in Australia and New Zealand die within a decade, according to University of Queensland research.
A team led by Dr. Linh Ngo from UQ's Faculty of Medicine analyzed data from more than 250,000 patients admitted for AF and atrial flutter – a closely related condition – to all public and most private hospitals in Australia and New Zealand between 2008 and 2017.
AF is the most common heart rhythm disorder and the leading cause of heart-related hospitalizations globally, causing symptoms like palpitations, dizziness, and chest pain.
The disorder is closely associated with stroke, but we know much less about the risk of recurrent hospitalizations and other consequences such as heart failure or death.
Unfortunately, we found only 55.2 per cent of patients hospitalized with atrial fibrillation survived beyond a decade."
Dr. Linh Ngo from UQ's Faculty of Medicine
Dr Ngo said while some of those deaths were attributable to co-existing conditions, the research showed AF reduced a patient's life expectancy on average by 2.6 years.
"At 10 years, one in 10 patients had suffered a stroke, one in 6 were hospitalized for heart failure, and 41.2 per cent had been readmitted due to recurrent atrial fibrillation or flutter," she said.
Co-author and cardiologist Associate Professor Isuru Ranasinghe from the Prince Charles Hospital said the research revealed at 10 years, less than 7 per cent of patients had catheter ablation procedure, one of the most effective treatments for patients with symptomatic atrial fibrillation.
"It may mean this procedure was underused in Australian and New Zealand hospitals," Dr Ranasinghe said.
"Clinicians currently primarily focus on preventing the risk of stroke, but these findings emphasize the need to consider atrial fibrillation as a chronic disease with multiple serious downstream consequences.
"There needs to be a greater focus on preventing recurrent hospitalizations and heart failure.
"The literature also suggests many patients at high risk of a stroke fail to receive blood thinning medications, so current preventative efforts are far from ideal.
The research paper is published in European Heart Journal.
The University of Queensland
Ngo, L. T. H., et al. (2024). Long-term outcomes after hospitalization for atrial fibrillation or flutter. European Heart Journal. doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae204.
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