Climate-related health crisis in Horn of Africa worsens as disease outbreaks increase
Climate-related health crisis in Horn of Africa worsens as disease outbreaks increase
A new analysis by the World Health Organization (WHO) has found that the number of disease outbreaks and climate-related health emergencies in the Greater Horn of Africa has reached its highest level this century, deepening a health crisis in a region where 47 million people already face acute hunger.
Archive - A health and nutrition project of the Amref Salud Africa Foundation among pregnant women and children, with funding from Laboratorios Viñas, has benefited 2,150 women and nearly 9,000 children in Ethiopia. - AMREF SALUD ÁFRICA© Provided by News 360
Most of the region is struggling with the worst drought in at least 40 years, and an unprecedented fifth rainy season is now anticipated, while other parts face flooding and conflict.
"Climate change is having an impact here and now on the health of Africans in the Greater Horn of Africa. The failure of four consecutive rainy seasons has scorched the land and pushed people from their homes in search of food and water," said Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO regional director for Africa.
"It is critical that world leaders reach an agreement to halt rising temperatures at the 27th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27), which is very appropriately being held in Africa. As a continent we are the least responsible for global warming, but among the first to experience its tragic impact," Moeti adds.
Analysis of the seven Greater Horn of Africa countries (Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan and Uganda) has recorded 39 outbreaks, floods and other acute public health events reported between January 1 and October 30, 2022. This is already the highest annual number reported since 2000, with two months remaining in the year. Outbreaks of anthrax, measles, cholera, yellow fever, chikungunya, meningitis, and other infectious diseases account for more than 80 percent of reported acute public health events, and droughts, floods, and other disasters account for 18 percent.
It is estimated that millions of children under the age of five face acute malnutrition, which increases the risk not only of starvation, but also of severe outcomes during a disease outbreak due to weakened immunity. Malnourished children are more susceptible to common childhood diseases. Globally, 45 percent of under-five deaths are associated with undernutrition.
As Moeti adds, in the last four years, the number of people facing acute hunger in the Greater Horn of Africa "has more than doubled." "We must put an end to this exponential increase in misery. Between malnutrition and death there is often disease. The terrible conditions in the Greater Horn of Africa are a perfect storm for outbreaks that, unless we act quickly, will erupt with increasing intensity," he added.
According to WHO's regional director for Africa, $124 million (127.2 million euros) is needed to mount an effective emergency response to the crisis, but so far only 34 percent of that request has been received.
Vaccination coverage in the region for life-saving childhood vaccines is far below the threshold needed to prevent disease outbreaks. In most countries in the region, measles vaccination coverage is too low to prevent cases and all countries in the Horn of Africa have had to deal with measles outbreaks by 2022.
FLOODS IN SOUTH SUDAN Drought is not the only extreme weather phenomenon facing the region. South Sudan is experiencing its fourth consecutive year of flooding with 40 percent of the country under water. The floods have destroyed or damaged thousands of homes and dozens of health facilities, water sources and latrines in 15 states. In addition, livestock and a large area of agricultural land have been affected by the floods, contributing to food insecurity.
Food insecurity, resulting from floods and drought, coupled with conflict, the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic and high food and fuel prices, has forced people to flee their homes and the region now has 4.5 million refugees and asylum seekers, as well as 12.7 million internally displaced persons.
As the WHO reminds us, the displacement of people often means that they will miss out on the medical care they need, including preventive care. "Overcrowded temporary shelters with poor water and sanitation conditions can contribute to an increased risk of outbreaks," they warn.
In response to the deepening health crisis, WHO is focused on ensuring that vulnerable populations, especially children, have access to essential health services, protecting populations from disease through immunization campaigns, detecting and responding to outbreaks, and providing treatment for severe acute malnutrition, among other actions.
WHO has mobilized more than US$7 million (7.2 million euros) in supplies and equipment for the Greater Horn of Africa, including US$3 million in kits for severe malnutrition or diseases such as cholera and measles. The Organization has also trained thousands of health workers throughout the region on the management of acute malnutrition.
"WHO urgently needs partners to come together to support the response to food insecurity in the region," says Dr. Egmond Evers, Incident Manager, regarding WHO's response to the Greater Horn of Africa. "We must ensure a robust health response to prevent illness and death from food insecurity-related health risks. We need more essential medical equipment and supplies, vaccines, medicines and kits to support essential health services. We must intensify critical actions such as vaccines and improve surveillance to prevent outbreaks from getting out of control. We cannot delay any longer. We must act now," he concludes.
Reference: 360: Daniel Stewar
Eggplant health risks. Get advice from experts.
Eggplant health risks. Get advice from experts.
Side effects by Roseane M Silva
- The symptoms of an eggplant allergy are similar to the symptoms of other food allergies. A person with eggplant allergy may notice the following symptoms when eating or shortly after eating eggplant: itchy mouth, throat or lips, anthill urticaria, nausea, diarrhea.
- Eggplant belongs to a family of plants known as nightshades. People may be more likely to develop an eggplant allergy if they are also allergic to other nightshades, including tomatoes, potatoes or peppers.
- Eggplant also contains a chemical called salicylate, which is an ingredient in aspirin. This means that people with allergies to aspirin or salicylate sensitivity may also be more likely to develop an eggplant allergy or an intolerance to excess salicylate.
Side effects by Madison Shaw
- Although not common, eggplant allergies are possible. Individuals that are allergic or intolerant to nightshades should take caution.
Reference: Roseane M Silva, Madison Shaw
Coolio health: ‘I could have died' - rapper's chronic disease has caused ‘serious trouble'
Coolio health: ‘I could have died' - rapper's chronic disease has caused ‘serious trouble'
oolio died at the age of 59 after suffering from a suspected heart attack on Wednesday, the rapper's manager has said. Coolio's longtime manager Jarez Posey also confirmed that the musician was visiting a friend in Los Angeles and was later found in an unresponsive state on the bathroom floor. The Gangsta's Paradise singer was also dogged by a chronic condition since childhood. Back in February 2016, the star was unable to get through a meager five-song set in Brooklyn. The Fantastic Voyage singer was performing an impromptu gig at the Hill Country Barbeque Market in Brooklyn when he was struck by an asthma attack. The star has struggled with asthma his entire life.
An eyewitness of the show told Page Six at the time: "Coolio was having problems with his asthma, but someone from the audience provided him with their inhaler that he used between verses of 'Gangsta's Paradise,' and his other songs."
This wasn't the first Asthma attack the star has had.
Growing up, the former Celebrity Big Brother contestant had a "few episodes" of Asthma that ended up putting the star's life in danger.
He told USA today in a throwback interview: "I had a few episodes with asthma where I was in serious trouble and could have died."
Asthma is where the airways in the lungs can become inflamed and narrowed, making it harder for air to flow in and out of the lungs.
It affects roughly 4.5 million people in the UK, while an estimated 200,000 suffer from "severe" asthma.
At its worst, the condition can cause pneumonia, respiratory failure, and collapsed lungs and it is said to cause roughly 250,000 deaths worldwide every year.
Day-to-day, however, its most notable symptoms may be fatigue and underperforming in school or work, according to the UK's National Institute for Care and Health Excellence.
Coolio has explained how it affected him growing up. He said: "I still played sports, but I would just have attacks and have to be hospitalized every now and then.
"It's still a balancing act.
"You have to know your medications and you have to take them, but it can be a real challenge - especially in school."
There is currently no cure for the condition, but inhalers may be prescribed by health professionals. They work by relaxing the muscles in your air to widen it and allow asthmatic people to breathe better.
While inhalers may be prescribed freely by the NHS, in America, receiving an inhaler may be slightly more difficult.
Coolio was given a tough lesson on the importance of having the right medication available to treat asthma as he suffered from complications.
Talking about his 20s, he said: "I didn't have any insurance and the bills I was accruing at county hospitals were really adding up.
"Plus the medications cost money, so I couldn't keep up with my medical needs."
He added: "Then it was like I had a bad cold, and I had coughing fits, one so bad that I passed out on the bathroom floor.
"I woke up later and tried to walk four blocks to the hospital because I knew I didn't have the ability to drive. Every three feet or so I hung onto a fence or light pole, trying to regain some strength. Thankfully, someone saw the trouble I was having and stopped and gave me a ride to the hospital because I'm not sure I could have made it."
Asthma may be triggered by allergies, pollution, or exercise - which each cause temporary narrowing of your airways.
The main symptoms of the condition, according to the NHS, include wheezing, breathlessness, and coughing.
Reference: Luke Whelan: Daily Express:
Arthritis: Four fruits full of potassium that could protect joints - expert
Arthritis: Four fruits full of potassium that could protect joints - expert
Arthritis can be an uncomfortable and painful condition to live with. Different types of the condition can cause your joints to feel swollen, tender, stiff or inflamed, or lead to muscle weakness and wasting. Although there is no cure, it is thought diet can play a part in managing symptoms.
According to one expert, Doctor Clare Morrison from MedExpress, potassium-rich foods could be key to tackling arthritis.
She explained: "Dietary potassium helps balance excess sodium from salt, reducing fluid retention and aiding the correct utilisation of calcium in the bones and joints."
This was backed by a study published in The Journal of Pain, which established a link between low potassium levels and rheumatoid arthritis.
"Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have been described as having significantly low serum potassium concentrations than that in healthy subjects," the study says.
As part of the research a group of participants with RA experienced less pain after taking a potassium supplement for 28 days, compared to those who didn't.
The paper says: "In the potassium group, 43.75 percent of the patients met the criteria of 33 percent lower pain intensity compared with 6.25 percent in the placebo group at day 28.
"Also, 31.25 percent of the patients in the intervention group achieved moderate responses, according to the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology criteria.
"The corresponding percentage for patients receiving placebo was 6.25 percent.
"Potassium supplements appeared to decrease pain intensity."
Also it is possible to buy potassium supplements, Dr Morrison specifically recommended four fruits to add to your diet that could help raise potassium levels.
"Good sources include bananas, melons, oranges and apricots," she said.
One hundred grams of banana contains 358mg of potassium, whereas the same amount of melon has 267mg.
One hundred grams of oranges has 181mg of potassium and apricot has 259mg.
However, dried apricot is more potassium rich with 100g containing 1,162mg.
Almost nine million people in the UK suffer with osteoarthritis - making it the most common form of the condition.
It mainly affects joints in the hands, knees, spine and hips.
Rheumatoid arthritis is the second most common and occurs when the body's immune system targets affected joints, causing pain and swelling.
Initially it compromises the smooth cartilage lining of the joint, making movement more difficult and leading to pain and stiffness.
Symptoms of arthritis will depend on the type, but can include:
- Joint pain, tenderness and stiffness
- Inflammation in and around the joints
- Restricted movement of the joints
- Warm red skin over the affected joint
- Weakness and muscle wasting.
Reference: Daily Express: Fiona Callingham
Articles - Most Read
- Home
- LIVER DIS-EASE AND GALL BLADDER DIS-EASE
- Contacts
- African Wholistics - Medicines, Machines and Ignorance
- African Wholistics -The Overlooked Revolution
- African Holistics - Seduced by Ignorance and Research
- The Children of the Sun-3
- Kidney Stones-African Holistic Health
- The Serpent and the RainBow-The Jaguar - 2
- PART ONE: DIS-EASE TREATMENT AND HEALTH-3
- 'Tortured' and shackled pupils freed from Nigerian Islamic school
- King Leopold's Ghost - Introduction
- PART ONE: DIS-EASE TREATMENT AND HEALTH-4
- PART ONE: DIS-EASE TREATMENT AND HEALTH-2
- PART ONE: DIS-EASE TREATMENT AND HEALTH-5
- African Wholistics - Medicine
- Menopause
- The Black Pharaohs Nubian Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt
- The Mystery System
- PART ONE: DIS-EASE TREATMENT AND HEALTH-6
Who's On Line?
We have 126 guests and no members online
Ad Agency Remote
Articles - Latest
- The Male G Spot Is Real—and It's the Secret to an Unbelievable Orgasm
- Herbs for Parasitic Infections
- Vaginal Care - From Pubes to Lubes: 8 Ways to Keep Your Vagina Happy
- 5 Negative Side Effects Of Anal Sex
- Your Herbs and Spices Might Contain Arsenic, Cadmium, and Lead
- Struggling COVID-19 Vaccines From AstraZeneca, BioNTech/Pfizer, Moderna Cut Incidence Of Arterial Thromboses That Cause Heart Attacks, Strokes, British Study Shows
- Cartilage comfort - Natural Solutions
- Stop Overthinking Now: 18 Ways to Control Your Mind Again
- Groundbreaking method profiles gene activity in the living brain
- Top 5 health benefits of quinoa
- Chromolaena odorata - Jackanna Bush
- Quickly Drain You Lymph System Using Theses Simple Techniques to Boost Immunity and Remove Toxins
- Doctors from Nigeria 'facing exploitation' in UK
- Amaranth, callaloo, bayam, chauli
- 9 Impressive Benefits of Horsetail
- Collagen The Age-Defying Secret Of The Stars + Popular Products in 2025
- Sarcopenia With Aging
- How to Travel as a Senior (20 Simple Tips)
- Everything you need to know about mangosteen