Deep Vein Thrombosis : What is it & treatments Story by Dr. Kabir Sethi, DM Cardiology •
Deep Vein Thrombosis : What is it & treatments
Overview
Acondition in which the blood clots form in veins located deep inside the body, usually in the thigh or lower legs. This can cause pain and swelling in the area.
Symptoms
The symptoms observed are swelling, cramping and pain in the affected area.
Causes
Deep vein thrombosis occurs when blood clots form in veins located deep inside the body, often in the legs. These blood clots form due to various reasons including damage to the veins, not moving for a long duration, and pregnancy.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves physical examination and other tests to confirm the condition.
Highlights
- Treatable by a medical professional
- Diagnosed by medical professional
- Often requires lab test or imaging
- Can last several months or years
- Common for ages 50 and older
- Family history may increase likelihood
- Urgent medical attention recommended in severe cases
Medications
Anticoagulants: Also known as blood thinners, are recommended to prevent the clots from rupturing, and decrease the chances of further clot formation.
Heparin . Warfarin
Thrombolytic drugs: Given intravenously to dissolve the existing clots.
Sea Beet: Experts weigh in on health benefits, nutrition facts, and more
Sea Beet: Experts weigh in on health benefits, nutrition facts, and more
Perspective from Luciana M. Cherubin
Bachelor in Nutrition · 5 years of experience · Argentina
Benefits
- Sea beet helps in the normal function of the thyroid. Edible seaweeds are some of the most sources of iodine, and sea beets are one of them. Iodine is important for the normal functioning of the thyroid.
- Sea beet promotes regular bowel movement as it is high in fiber.
Possible Side Effects
- Consume large amounts of sea beet could cause hypocalemia, kidney damage or toxicity from the plant oxalates.
Perspective from Cagla E. Kayma
Bachelor of Science Nutrition and Dietetics · 7 years of experience · UK
Benefits
- Sea beet can significantly lower blood pressure after only a few hours of consumption. Sea beets are full of vitamins, minerals and medicinal plant compounds, they are low in calories and high in fiber, folate, manganese and dietary nitrates.
Possible Side Effects
- Beets are generally safe for consumption, but due to their high levels of oxalate content, they carry the risk of contributing to kidney stone formation. People with sensitive stomachs or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) should also eat cautiously, as beets can cause digestive discomfort.
Woman, 80, developed toxic reaction after months of using toothpaste with baking soda
Woman, 80, developed toxic reaction after months of using toothpaste with baking soda
The use of DIY remedies has become common practice in oral healthcare, but some measures may have risks. Consumer use of sodium bicarbonate - or baking soda - usually stems from the product's qualities as a deodorising, degreasing and cleaning agent. According to one case study, misuse of the product could spell trouble.
In 2020, the journal BMC Nephrology presented the case of an 80-year-old woman who developed a toxic reaction after using toothpaste with baking soda.
The patient had a history of his blood pressure leading to chronic kidney disease, an elevated blood lipid profile, acid reflux and atrial fibrillation.
Upon questioning her use of baking soda, the patient's daughter reported that her mother had been brushing her teeth with baking soda at least three times a day for the past six months.
"The patient reported that her friend recommended it for her to improve her teeth hygiene," states the report.
This led doctors to believe that the patient's use of baking soda as a toothpaste caused her chronic metabolic alkalosis and hypokalaemia.
Several health bodies suggest baking soda has properties which have proven useful in removing stains from teeth.
Some research indicates it may even be effective in fighting the bacteria responsible for the formation of plaque, as well as bad breath.
The practice of tooth brushing with baking soda may lead to the ingestion of the substance, however.
Three days after discontinuing the practice, laboratory test results showed significant improvements in the patient's potassium and serum bicarbonate levels.
What are hypokalaemia and metabolic alkalosis?
The journal of Medical Toxicology, states: "Hypokalaemia is the most common serious issue of sodium bicarbonate intoxication, and it may worsen alkalosis."
The condition is diagnosed when there are suboptimal levels of potassium in the bloodstream, the nutrient responsible for carrying electrical cells in your body.
Potassium is pivotal for the functioning of various muscle and nerve cells, particularly those in the heart.
"A very low potassium level can be life-threatening and requires urgent medical attention," cautions the Mayo Clinic.
In metabolic alkalis, Cleveland Clinic explains that there is an "excess of bicarbonate in the body fluids".
"Metabolic alkalosis due to excessive intake of bicarbonate is not usually seen because the kidney responds to a high bicarbonate load by increasing bicarbonate excretion," explains the Journal of Medical Toxicology.
When bicarbonate excretion is impaired, however, it may accumulate in the body and cause toxic reactions such as alkalosis.
Bitter gourd: How much should you eat? The pros sound off.
Bitter gourd: How much should you eat? The pros sound off.
Quantity recommendation by Carolina Castro
PhD Candidate (Health Services), Post Graduate Functional Clinical Nutrition, Bachelor's Degree Nutrition and Dietetics · 7 years of experience · Australia
- To have all benefits including 98mg of vitamin C, important antioxidant vitamin and essential for immune system, I would recommend maximum 1/2 cup serving.
Quantity recommendation by Luciana M. Cherubin
Bachelor in Nutrition · 5 years of experience · Argentina
- Bitter gourd consumed occasionally, two or three times a week, may be a healthy addition to your diet. It can be eaten as a fruit or made into juice.
reference: Story by Carolina Castro, Luciana M. Cherubin • 15 Feb
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